Tracts for the Times: verschil tussen versies

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Huidige versie van 8 feb 2023 om 14:52

Literatuur

P. Liddon, Life of Edward Bouverie Pusey. Vol. III. London, Longman, Green, 1894, pp. 473-480.

Inleiding

Van de Tracts verschenen per nr. ongeveer 4.500 tot 7.000 exemplaren (zonder de niet-officiële drukken, in Engeland en de Verenigde Staten). Van Tract 90 werden er 14.500 verkocht. Vanaf 1834 verschenen er ook gebundelde uitgaven. De eerste 66 voor eind 1835 zijn van andere toon, toen dreigde een constitutionele crisis. Daarna (na de Hampden-affaire) is de situatie anders en richt men zich meer tegen de Evangelische theologie. En vanaf 1836 gaan zij meer de katholieke devotionele praktijken behandelen en veranderen zij in uitgebreide traktaten. Vanaf Tract 71 staat de uiteenzetting met Rome centraal.
Het laatste Tract is Tract 90 op 27 februari 1841.

Overzicht

Newman schreef de nummers 1-3, 6-8, 10-11, 15, 19-21, 31, 33-34, 38, 41, 45, 47, 71, 73-76, 79, 82-83, 85, 88, en 90. Dit is 33% van het geheel ofwel 30 van de 90. Hij was ook medeauteur en corrector van heel wat van de overige.
Men denkt dat Newman bij het schrijven van 1-3 en 6-8 geholpen werd door Hurrell Froude; bij 10-11 en 15 door Sir William Palmer en bij de nummers tussen 19 en 74 door Benjamin Harrison. De andere schreef hij alleen.
Elf Tracts zijn heruitgaven van werk van Thomas Wilson (1663-1715): 37.39,42,44,46,48,50,53,55,62,65.
Als men deze van de 90 gepubliceerde Tracts aftrekt dan blijkt het aandeel van Newman in het originele werk van de Tracts nog groter nl. bijna 38% of 30 van de 79.

Nummer

Datum

Titel

Pagina's

Auteur

1833

01

Sept. 9

Thoughts on the Ministerial Commission. Ad Clerum

4

J.H. Newman

02

Sept. 9

The Catholic Church.

4

J.H. Newman.

03

Sept. 9

Thoughts respectfully addressed to the Clergy on alterations in the Liturgy. The Burial Service. The Principle of Unity.

8

J.H. Newman

04

Sept. 21

Adherence to the Apostolical Succession the safest course. On Alterations in the Prayer-book. Ad Populum.

8

John Keble.

05

Oct. 18.

A short address to his Brethren on the Nature and Constitution of the Church of Christ, and of the Branch of it established in England. By a Layman.

15

John W. Bowden.

06

Oct. 29.

The Present Obligation of Primitive Practice. A sin of the Church. Ad Populum.

4

J.H. Newman

07

Oct. 29.

The Episcopal Church Apostolical.

4

J.H. Newman

08

Oct. 31.

The Gospel a Law of Liberty. Church Reform.

4

J.H. Newman

09

Oct. 31.

On Shortening the Church Services. Sunday Lessons. Ad Populum.

4

Richard Hurrell Froude

10

Nov. 4

Heads of a Week-Day Lecture, delivered to a Country Congregation.

6

J.H. Newman

11

Nov. 11

The Visible Church. Letters I and II. Ad Scholas

8

J.H. Newman

12

Dec. 4

Richard Nelson. No. 1 Bishops, Priests, and Deacons.

16

Richard Nelson =
Thomas Keble

13

Dec. 5

Sunday Lessons. The Principle of Selection. Ad Populum.

11

John Keble

14

Dec. 12

The Ember Days. Ad Populum.

7

Alfred Menzies

15

Dec. 13

On the Apostolical Succession in the English Church.

11

William Palmer, herzien en vervolledigd door J.H. Newman

16

Dec. 17

Advent. Ad Populum.

8

Benjamin Harrison

17

Dec. 20

The Ministerial Commission: A Trust from Christ for the Benefit of His People. 'Ad Populum.

7

Benjamin Harrison

18

Dec. 21

Thoughts on the Benefits of the System of Fasting enjoined by our Church.

28

E.B. Pusey
Eerste ondertekende Tract (initialen)

19

Dec. 23

On arguing concerning the Apostolical Succession. On Reluctance to confess the Apostolical Succession.

4

J.H. Newman

20

Dec. 24

The Visible Church. Letter III. Ad Scholas.

4

J.H. Newman

1834

21

Jan. 1

Mortification of the Flesh a Scripture duty. Ad Populum.

4

J.H. Newman

22

Jan. 6

Richard Nelson. No. II. The Athanasian Creed.

18

Richard Nelson =
Thomas Keble

23

Jan. 6

The Faith and Obedience of Churchmen the strength of the Church.

4

Arthur Philip Perceval

24

Jan. 25

The Scripture View of the Apostolical Commission. Ad Populum.

11

Benjamin Harrison

25

Jan. 25

The great Necessity and Advantage of Public Prayer (extracted from Bishop Beveridge's Sermon on the subject). Ad Populum.

8

Herdruk.

26

Feb. 2

The Necessity and Advantage of Frequent Communion (extracted from Bishop Beveridge's Sermon on the subject).

23

Herdruk.

27

Feb. 24

The History of Popish Transubstantiation (by John Cosin, Bishop of Durham).

16

Herdruk.

28

Mar. 25

The same, concluded.

24

Herdruk.

29

Mar. 25

Christian Liberty, or, Why should we belong to the Church of England? By a Layman. Ad Populum.

11

John W. Bowden

30

Mar. 25

The same, continued.. Ad Populum.

8

John W. Bowden

31

Apr. 25

The Reformed Church. Ad Clerum.

4

J.H. Newman

32

Apr. 25

The Standing Ordinances of Religion. Ad Clerum.

8

Charles Page Eden

33

May 1

Primitive Episcopacy. Ad Scholas.

7

J.H. Newman

34

May 1

Rites and Customs of the Church. Ad Scholas.

8

J.H. Newman

35

May 8

The People's Interest in their Minister's Commission. Ad Populum.

4

Arthur Philip Perceval

36

June 11

Account of Religious Sects at present existing in England. Ad Populum.

7

Arthur Philip Perceval

37

June 24

Bishop Wilson's Form of Excommunication. Ad Populum.

8

Herdruk.

38

July 25

Via Media. No. I. Ad Scholas.

12

J.H. Newman

39

July 25

Bishop Wilson's Form of Receiving Penitents. Ad Populum.

4

Herdruk.

40

July 25

Richard Nelson. No. III. On Baptism. Ad Populum.

15

Richard Nelson =
John Keble

41

Aug. 24

Via Media. No. II. Ad Scholas.

12

J.H. Newman

42

Aug. 24

Bishop Wilson's Meditations on his Sacred Office. No. I, Sunday. Ad Populum.

15

Herdruk.

43

Sept. 21

Richard Nelson. No. IV. Length of the Public Service. Ad Populum.

16

Richard Nelson =
Thomas Keble

44

Sept. 29

Bishop Wilson's Meditations on his Sacred Office. No. II, Monday. Ad Populum.

4
(2ed. 8)

Herdruk.

45

Oct. 18

The Grounds of our Faith. Ad Clerum.

6

J.H. Newman

46

Oct. 28

Bishop Wilson's Meditations on his Sacred Office. No. III, Tuesday. Ad Populum.

4

Herdruk.

47

Nov. 1

The Visible Church. Letter IV. Ad Clerum.

4

J.H. Newman

48

Nov. 30

Bishop Wilson's Meditations on his Sacred Office. No. IV, Wednesday. Ad Populum.

4
(2ed. 10)

Herdruk

49

Dec. 25

The Kingdom of Heaven. 'Ad Clerum.

12

Benjamin Harrison

50

Dec. 26

Bishop Wilson's Meditations on his Sacred Office. No. IV, Wednesday (continued). Ad Populum.

4
(2ed. 7)

Herdruk.

1835

51

Jan. 6

On Dissent without reason in Conscience. Ad Populum.

16

Robert Francis Wilson

52

Undated.

Sermons for Saints' Days and Holidays. No. 1, St. Matthias. Ad Clerum.

8

John Keble

53

Feb. 24

Bishop Wilson's Meditations on his Sacred Office. No. V, Thursday. Ad Populum.

4

Herdruk.

54

Feb. 2

Sermons for Saints' Days and Holidays. No. II, The Annunciation of the Blessed Virgin Mary. Ad Populum.

12

John Keble

55

Mar. 25

Bishop Wilson's Meditations on his Sacred Office. No. V, Thursday (continued). Ad Populum.

8

Herdruk.

56

Mar. 25

Holy Days observed in the English Church. Ad Populum.

7

John W. Bowden

57

Mar. 25

Sermons for Saints' Days and Holidays. No. III, St. Mark's Day. Ad Populum.

15

John Keble

58

April 19

On the Church as viewed by Faith and by the World. Ad Populum.

7

John W. Bowden

59

April 25

The position of the Church of Christ in England, relatively to the State and the Nation. Ad Clerum.

8

Richard Hurrell Froude

60

Mar. 25

Sermons for Saints' Days and Holidays. No. IV, St. Philip and St. James. Ad Populum.

12

John Keble

61

May 1

The Catholic Church a Witness against Illiberality. Ad Clerum.

4

Anthony Buller

62

May 1

Bishop Wilson's Meditations on his Sacred Office. No. V, Thursday (continued). Ad Populum.

8

Herdruk.

63

May 1

The Antiquity of the existing Liturgies. Ad Clerum.

16

Richard Hurrell Froude

64

June 11

Bishop Bull on the Ancient Liturgies. Ad Populum.

4

Herdruk.

65

June 29

Bishop Wilson's Meditations on his Sacred Office. No. VI, Friday (abridged). 4pp., Ad Populum. Herdruk. After the first edition, No. 65 is a tract of 32 pages, containing the unabridged form of Bishop Wilson's Med iations for Friday and Saturday. See No. 70.

4/32

Herdruk.

66

July 25

On the Benefits of the System of Fasting prescribed by our Church. Supplement to Tract 18. 16 pp., Ad Clerum.

16

E.B. Pusey

67

Aug. 24

Scriptural Views of Holy Baptism. pp. 1-48, Ad Clerum.

48

E.B. Pusey

68

Sept. 29

Scriptural views of Holy Baptism (continued). pp. 49-104, Ad Clerum.

55

E.B. Pusey

69

Oct. 18

Scriptural Views of Holy Baptism (concluded). pp. 105-208, Ad Clerum.

103

E.B. Pusey

70

Oct. 28.

Bishop Wilson's Meditations on his Sacred Office. No. VII, Saturday (abridged). 4 pp., Ad Populum. Herdruk. After the first edition, the unabridged form of Bishop Wilson's Meditations for Saturday is printed as par t of No. 65; and the 'Notes to the Scriptural Views of Holy Baptism' (Tracts 67, 68 and 69), are reckoned as No. 70.

86

E.B. Pusey

1836

71

Jan. 1.

On the Controversy with the Romanists (No. I, Against Romanism). Ad Clerum.

35

J.H. Newman

72

Jan. 6

Archbishop Ussher on Prayers for the Dead (No. II, Against Romanism).

60

Herdruk.

73

Feb. 2

On the Introduction of Rationalistic Principles into Religion. Ad Scholas.

56

J.H. Newman

74

Apr. 25

Catena Patrum. No. I. Testimony of Writers in the later English Church to the doctrine of the Apostolical Succession. Ad Populum.

56

J.H. Newman, (soms toegeschreven aan Benjamin Harrison)

75

June 24

On the Roman Breviary as embodying the substance of the Devotional Services of the Church Catholic. Ad Clerum.

148
(2ed. 207)

J.H. Newman

76

Sept. 29

Catena Patrum. No. II. Testimony of Writers in the later English Church to the doctrine of Baptismal Regeneration.

56

J.H. Newman

77

Nov. 1

An Earnest Remonstrance to the Author of 'The Pope's Letter.' Herdruk. First issued on April 25, 1836.

35

E.B. Pusey

1837

78

Feb. 2

Catena Patrum. No. III. Testimony of Writers in the later English Church to the duty of maintaining, Quod semper, quod ubique, quod ab omnibus traditum est. Ad Populum.

118

H. E. Manning en Charles Marriott, waarschijnlijk was Newman hoofdverantwoordelijke

79

Mar. 25

On Purgatory (Against Romanism, No. III). Ad Clerum.

61

J.H. Newman

80

Undated

On Reserve in communicating Religious Knowledge, Parts I-III.

82

Isaac Williams

81

Nov. 1

Catena Patrum. No. IV. Testimony of Writers in the later English Church to the doctrine of the Eucharistic Sacrifice. with an historical account of the changes in the Liturgy as to the expression of that doctrine.

415
(2ed. 424)

E.B. Pusey

82

Nov. 1

The Preface, Title-Page, and Contents to Volume IV. The Preface includes 'Letter to a Magazine on the subject of Dr. Pusey's Tract on Baptism.'

42

J.H. Newman

1838

83

June 29

Advent Sermons on Antichrist.

54

J.H. Newman

84

Aug. 24

Whether a Clergyman of the Church of England be now bound to have Morning and Evening Prayers daily in his Parish Church.

45

Thomas Keble, conclusie vanaf p. 35 door George Prevost

85

Sept. 21

Letters on the Scripture proof of the Doctrines of the Church. Part I.

115

J.H. Newman

1839

86

Mar. 25

Indications of a superintending Providence in the preservation of the Prayer-book and in the changes which it has undergone.

100

Isaac Williams

1840

87

Feb. 2

On Reserve in communicating Religious Knowledge (conclusion). Ad Clerum.

144

Isaac Williams

88

Mar. 25

The Greek Devotions of Bishop Andrews, translated and arranged.

96

J.H. Newman

89

Undated

On the Mysticism attributed to the Early Fathers of the Church.

186

John Keble

1841

90

Jan. 25

Remarks on certain passages in the Thirty-nine Articles.

83

J.H. Newman